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4/14/2012

利用航空照片尋找炸彈 / German Firm Uses Aerial Photos to Find Bombs


A small German firm offers a unique service to the country's construction industry: It uses historical British and American aerial photography from World War II air strikes to determine the location of unexploded bombs. Thousands of tons of bombs still lie in the soil and the duds are becoming more dangerous.


The photos usually show a "before" and "after" view of a raid, with images taken just days or weeks apart. Where wartime analysts used machines called stereoscopes to look at the images in 3-D, Luftbilddatenbank technicians use digital software. They can then spot craters -- an indication that a bomb exploded -- and dark pinpoint holes, which suggest a dud that might still be buried under the surface.


一家德國小公司提供建築行業獨特的服務:使用從二次世界大戰空襲時期,英國和美國的歷史航空照片,以確定未爆炸的炸彈的位置。戰後數十年仍躺在土壤底下成千上萬噸的炸彈和未爆彈變得愈加危險。

利用襲擊前後相差數天(週)同地區不同時間拍的航片,組成立體像對 。戰時分析師使用橋式立體鏡,Luftbilddatenbank 技術人員則使用軟體以3D立體方式觀察 ,可判讀炸彈爆炸後的跡象(類似隕石坑 ) 和黑孔,這表示可能有啞彈仍埋在地表下。

Read more 更多 >>

Photo Gallery: Finding the Explosive Needle in the Haystack

10/22/2011

華盛頓特區街樹地圖 / Washington DC's Trees on Google Maps

華盛頓特區街樹地圖使用 UFA (Urban Forestry Administration) 所種植及維護的街樹資料配合光達(LiDAR)取得樹高資料而建立的。如圖進入 DC Street Tree Map 有四大樹種加上其他共五種分類後可放大縮小平移,點選樹木會跳出小視窗顯示基本資料如樹木經緯度位置、俗名拉丁學名胸徑高度及街景連結(Click to Street View)進入街景後可看到你所檢視的街樹(拍攝時間因素,街景及衛照不見得能反映現況)。

行動裝置 (iPad/iPhone/Android) 請點選 這裡 進入地圖

These data were collected by UFA (Urban Forestry Administration) as they planted and maintained street trees in Washington DC. The tree data as well as LiDAR elevational information were downloaded from DCGIS OCTO and then joined together to produce this dataset. The street tree data were last updated in September 2010, and the LiDAR in 2009.
There are five groups, including the four most popular genera, and then a group for all other genera.
Different patterns of street tree planting are visible.
Click each tree to bring up a popup window of tree characteristics. Blanks in the popup window indicate that the data may be unreliable. Street View and satellite imagery may not reflect recent plantings.
Click here for mobile site (iPad/iPhone/Android).
DC Street Tree Map